University of Technology Sydney

92512 Biomechanics of Human Motion

Warning: The information on this page is indicative. The subject outline for a particular session, location and mode of offering is the authoritative source of all information about the subject for that offering. Required texts, recommended texts and references in particular are likely to change. Students will be provided with a subject outline once they enrol in the subject.

Subject handbook information prior to 2024 is available in the Archives.

UTS: Health
Credit points: 6 cp

Subject level: Undergraduate

Result type: Grade and marks

Requisite(s): 24 credit points of completed study in spk(s): STM91460 96cp Public Health Core OR 24 credit points of completed study in spk(s): STM91103 Core subjects (Health Science)
These requisites may not apply to students in certain courses.
There are course requisites for this subject. See access conditions.

Description

This subject introduces students to the biomechanical principles that underpin human movement. It analyses both internal and external forces with respect to the human body and its environment. Emphasis is placed on how various kinematic and kinetic principles can be applied to improve movement skill technique, maximise performance and/or reduce injuries. Through practice-oriented activities such as problem-solving tasks and practical activities, students learn qualitative and quantitative techniques which assist in the analysis of human motion.

Subject learning objectives (SLOs)

Upon successful completion of this subject students should be able to:
A. Comprehend and apply the fundamental concepts of biomechanics applicable to the study of human motion in problem-solving scenarios
B. Demonstrate knowledge of the biomechanical principles of sport, exercise and health and apply this in problem-solving scenarios
C. Demonstrate knowledge of the impact of physical laws on human motion and apply this in problem-solving scenarios
D. Analyse and explain the optimisation of human performance through application of biomechanical principles

Course intended learning outcomes (CILOs)

This subject also contributes specifically to the following graduate attributes:

  • Competently apply knowledge and skills within the sport, exercise and health professions (3.0)
  • Engage in research and critical thinking to integrate diverse knowledge and develop creative, effective and evidence-based solutions (4.0)

Teaching and learning strategies

This subject incorporates a range of teaching and learning strategies to engage students with the content.

Online modules provide students with an opportunity to work through content at their own pace. Four online modules will be released sequentially throughout the session providing students an overview and practical applications of the fundamental concepts explored in Biomechanics of Human Motion. Modules include written information, diagrams, videos, screencasts, interactive activities and revision questions. Whilst students are free to complete modules at their own pace, set modules must be completed by the prescribed dates in the weekly program. As a guide, students should aim to complete one module every three weeks.

Weekly Q&A sessions facilitated by the subject coordinator offer students a chance to ask questions about online content, assessment tasks and general subject administration. Q&A sessions will be run online via Zoom.

Prior to laboratory sessions, students will be asked to complete a number of preparation activities which may include revising module content, completing pre-lab activities and preparing lab materials. These preparation activities are designed to prepare students for their laboratory classes. Specific instructions and resources will be provided on Canvas each week.

Students will participate in laboratory classes on-campus, although the occasional laboratory may be run online. Details regarding attendance are provided on Canvas. Laboratory classes will include a variety of activities designed to reinforce the theory delivered in online modules, and provide practical applications of biomechanical concepts. Activities will include practical or virtual experiments, graphing and tabulation of experimental data, calculation-based problem-solving activities, and facilitated class discussions. Students will be encouraged to work collaboratively during all on-campus activities, either as a whole class or in small groups. Online activities may be completed independently or collaboratively.

U:PASS (UTS Peer Assisted Study Success) is a voluntary “study session” where students will be studying the subject with other students in a group. It is led by a student who has previously excelled in the subject area. Leaders will prepare activities for you to work on in groups based on the content you are learning in lectures and tutorials. Students can sign up for U:PASS sessions via U:PASS website https://www.uts.edu.au/current-students/support/upass/upass/join-session. Note that sign up is not open until week 2. As U:PASS is voluntary, only students who want to go should sign up. If you have any questions or concerns about U:PASS, please contact Georgina at upass@uts.edu.au, or visit the website.

Feedback will be provided to students throughout the session on a weekly basis. Modes of feedback will include immediate scores from online content (self-assessment quiz, interactive activities in online modules, module revision quizzes, online labs), answers and worked solutions for calculation-based questions provided in-class and peer-based learning (collaborative tutorial activities and class discussions). Students should refer to the "Assessment Feedback" section for further information regarding feedback.

Content (topics)

ONLINE MODULES:

Module 1: Biomechanics tool kit

  • 1.1 Introduction to biomechanics
    • Types of motion, units of measurement, scalar & vector quantities
  • 1.2 Working with vectors
    • Vector addition in 1 plane, vector addition in 2 planes, resolving vectors into components, vector addition simulator
  • 1.3 Graphing
    • Kinematic/time graphs, displacement/time graphs, velocity/time graphs, acceleration/time graphs

Module 2: Linear motion

  • 2.1 Linear kinematics
    • Gravity & air resistance, uniformly accelerated motion, projectile motion
  • 2.2 Linear kinetics
    • Force, Newton’s laws of motion, momentum, impulse, friction, work, energy, power, conservation of energy

Module 3: Angular motion

  • 3.1 Introduction to angular motion
    • Quantities and units in angular motion, conventions in angular motion
  • 3.2 Angular kinematics
    • Angular displacement, angular velocity, linear and angular motion relationship, angular acceleration, radial & tangential acceleration
  • 3.3. Angular kinetics
    • Torque, Newton’s laws of motion – angular application, centre of gravity, stability & mobility

Module 4: Fluid mechanics

  • 4.1 Introduction to fluid mechanics
    • Dynamic fluid force, drag, lift – Bernoulli’s principle, spin – the Magnus effect, Buoyant force – Archimedes’ principle

LABORATORY TOPICS:

  • Linear kinematic analysis of a 40 m sprint
  • Graphing & vectors
  • Gravity & gradients
  • Problem solving: Linear kinematics
  • Projectile motion
  • Problem solving: Linear kinetics
  • Problem solving: Friction, work, power & energy
  • Momentum & impulse
  • Angular motion
  • Centre of gravity – segmentation method
  • Fluid mechanics

Assessment

Assessment task 1: Calculation-Based Problem Solving

Intent:

The purpose of this assessment is to assess the student's ability to solve kinematic and kinetic problems that relate to human movement and its environment.

Objective(s):

This assessment task addresses subject learning objective(s):

A, B, C and D

This assessment task contributes to the development of graduate attribute(s):

3.0 and 4.0

Type: Laboratory/practical
Groupwork: Individual
Weight: 30%

Assessment task 2: Laboratory Reflections

Intent:

Laboratory based classes require students to demonstrate knowledge of the biomechanical principles of sport and exercise through practical experiments, tabulation and graphing of results, collaborative discussions and problem solving activities. Laboratory reflections are designed to assess the student’s understanding, retention and application of concepts discussed in tutorial activities.

Objective(s):

This assessment task addresses subject learning objective(s):

A, B, C and D

This assessment task contributes to the development of graduate attribute(s):

3.0 and 4.0

Type: Reflection
Groupwork: Group, group assessed
Weight: 30%

Assessment task 3: Final Examination

Intent:

The purpose of the final examination is to assess the student's ability to recall information relating to the laws that govern motion and comprehend the fundamental concepts of biomechanics. The fundamental knowledge assessed in this exam is essential for future learning and practical application.

Objective(s):

This assessment task addresses subject learning objective(s):

A, B, C and D

This assessment task contributes to the development of graduate attribute(s):

3.0 and 4.0

Type: Examination
Groupwork: Individual
Weight: 40%

Required texts

Grimshaw, P., Cole, M., Burden, A., Fowler, N. (2019). Instant Notes in Sport and Exercise Biomechanics (2nd ed). Routledge.

(Available in hard copy and e-book)

Other resources

UTS Student Centre
Building 10

Monday to Friday: 9am - 5pm
Tel: 1300 ASK UTS (1300 275 887)

Details for student centres: www.uts.edu.au/current-students/contacts/general-contacts

For other resources/ information refer to the Faculty of Health website (www.uts.edu.au/about/faculty-health) and Canvas at: https://canvas.uts.edu.au/.

UTS Library
The Library has a wide range of resources, facilities and services to support you including textbooks, subject readings, health literature databases, workshops and bookable study rooms. There is also a team of librarians to help you with your questions available via online chat, phone and in person. W: lib.uts.edu.au, Facebook: utslibrary, Twitter: @utslibrary Tel: (02) 9514 3666.

Improve your academic and English language skills
Marks for all assessment tasks such as assignments and examinations are given not only for what you write but also for how you write. If you would like the opportunity to improve your academic and English language skills, make an appointment with the HELPS (Higher Education Language & Presentation Support) Service in Student Services.

HELPS (Higher Education Language & Presentation Support)
HELPS provides assistance with English language proficiency and academic language. Students who need to develop their written and/or spoken English should make use of the free services offered by HELPS, including academic language workshops, vacation intensive courses, drop-in consultations, individual appointments and Conversations@UTS (www.ssu.uts.edu.au/helps). HELPS staff are also available for drop-in consultations at the UTS Library. Phone (02) 9514 9733.

Please see www.uts.edu.au for additional information on other resources provided to students by UTS.

The Accessibility and Financial Assistance Service
The Accessibility Service can support students with disabilities, medical or mental health conditions, including temporary injuries (e.g., broken limbs). The Accessibility Service works with Academic Liaison Officers in each Faculty to provide ‘reasonable adjustments’ such as exam provisions, assistive technology, requests and strategies for managing your studies alongside your health condition. If you’re unsure whether you need assistance, we recommend getting in touch early and we can provide advice on how our service can assist you. Make an appointment with an Accessibility Consultant (AC) on +61 2 9514 1177 or Accessibility@uts.edu.au.

The Financial Assistance Service can assist you with financial aspects of life at university, including Centrelink information, tax returns and budgeting, interest-free student loans and grants to assist with course-related costs. Check eligibility and apply online and make an appointment on +61 2 9514 1177 or Financial.assistance@uts.edu.au.